国务院批转国家进出口委、国家计委关于部分物资计划外出口实行许可证办法请示报告的通知(附英文)

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国务院批转国家进出口委、国家计委关于部分物资计划外出口实行许可证办法请示报告的通知(附英文)

国务院


国务院批转国家进出口委、国家计委关于部分物资计划外出口实行许可证办法请示报告的通知(附英文)

1981年12月28日,国务院

通知
国务院同意国家进出口委、国家计委《关于部分物资计划外出口实行许可证办法的请示报告》,现转发给你们,希按规定的品类,研究贯彻执行。

关于部分物资计划外出口实行许可证办法的请示报告
随着国民经济调整方针的进一步贯彻,外贸体制的改革和经营权的逐步下放,我国的对外贸易,将会有一个新的发展。为了适应形势的发展,各地区、各部门还相继成立了一些出口机构,直接经营出口业务。在执行过程中,由于通报情况的工作没有跟上,致使某些国内短线产品或若干耗能高、出口不划算的物资,一方面国家大量进口,另一方面某些地区或部门却在计划外组织出口。同样一种商品,出口的价格低,进口的价格高,使国家外汇蒙受损失,也影响国家建设的需要。这样继续下去,对国家十分不利。为此,我们同有关部门商量,对国内紧缺物资的出口,提出以下建议:
一、拟划出十一类紧缺物资,对计划外出口实行许可证办法(具体目录附后)。这里所说的短线物资,也是相对而言,在执行中情况可能发生变化,拟由国家进出口委和国家计委在编制年度国民经济计划时,根据供需情况,商有关主管部门及时进行修订。
二、凡是实行许可证办法的出口物资,除国家计划安排的出口和国外来料加工、外贸部门进料加工,以及经批准已经签订合同的补偿贸易、外贸部门同地方已签有协议扶持出口的商品等以外,各地区、各部门如需计划外组织出口,或组织有利于我们的品种串换(即有进有出),要征得主管分配部门的同意,并报国家进出口委、国家计委批准。
三、各地海关要加强对计划外出口物资的管理。为了便于海关掌握,各地区、各部门凡经营目录中规定的十一类出口物资,不论是计划内的或是计划外的出口,均应向外贸部门申请出口许可证,海关凭证验放,否则一律不予放行。
四、计划外出口的目录所列物资,只要质量符合国家标准,运输上也有可能,主管分配部门应按国家价格予以收购,或协助找用户在国内销售。
以上意见如可行,请批转各部门和各省、市、自治区,自一九八二年二月一日起实行。

计划外出口实行许可证办法的物资目录
一、原油、重油、成品油。
二、煤炭。
三、钢材:薄板(包括镀锌板、镀锡板)、带钢、中
厚钢板(包括造船板)、焊管(包括镀锌焊管)、方坯。
四、生铁、焦炭、铁合金、铬矿。
五、平板玻璃。
六、有色金属:铜、铝、铅、锌、锡、钴、铋、钼精
矿及制品、碲;国家统配的铜材、铝材、铅材。
七、木材:原木、锯材、胶合板。
八、大中型厂生产的水泥。
九、天然橡胶。
十、纯碱、烧碱、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、磷矿石、硫铁矿、
硫磺、苯酐、液态烃。
十一、大米、大豆、玉米、食糖、棉花、松香、桐
油、烤烟。

CIRCULAR OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE APPROVAL AND TRANS-MISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE STATE IMPORT AND EXPORT COMMISSIONAND THE STATE PLANNING COMMISSION REQUESTING INSTRUCTIONS ON THE IMPOSI-TION OF EXPORT LICENCE PR
OCEDURES FOR THE EXPORT OF SOME GOODS ANDMATERIALS BE

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
CIRCULAR OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE APPROVAL AND TRANS-
MISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE STATE IMPORT AND EXPORT COMMISSION
AND THE STATE PLANNING COMMISSION REQUESTING INSTRUCTIONS ON THE IMPOSI-
TION OF EXPORT LICENCE PROCEDURES FOR THE EXPORT OF SOME GOODS AND
MATERIALS BEYOND THE STATE PLAN
(December 28, 1981)
The State Council agrees with the "Report Requesting Instructions on the
Imposition of Export Licence Procedures for the Export of Some Goods and
Materials Beyond the State Plan" submitted by the State Import and Export
Commission and the State Planning Commission, and the Report is hereby
transmitted to you; it is required you consider carefully the ways to
implement this Report in accordance with the prescribed categories of
goods and materials.
A REPORT REQUESTING INSTRUCTIONS ON THE IMPOSITION OF EXPORT LICENCE
PROCEDURES FOR THE EXPORT OF SOME GOODS AND MATERIALS BEYOND THE STATE
PLAN
With the further implementation of the policy for the readjustment of the
national economy, and with the structural reform of foreign trade and the
gradual decentralization of power of management, the foreign trade of our
country will have a new development. With a view to meeting the needs of
the development, various localities and departments have established some
export institutions to engage directly in export business. In the course
of these developments, owing to poor communication among different
localities and departments, the State, on the one hand, imports in large
quantities some finished products in short supply at home and other goods
and materials that are of the high energy consumption and are not suitable
for export, while some localities or departments, on the other hand, are
organizing the export of the aforesaid goods and materials beyond the
state plan. For the same kind of commodity, the price is low when it is
exported, and the price is high when it is imported, and consequently, the
State suffers losses in terms of foreign exchange, and is also affected
unfavourably with respect to the needs for construction. If this situation
is allowed to continue, the country will suffer serious losses. We have,
therefore, consulted with the relevant departments, and hereby put forward
the following proposals with respect to the export of the goods and
materials that are in short supply in China:
1. We hereby propose to designate eleven categories of badly-needed goods
and materials, on the export of which, if beyond the state plan, the
export licence procedures shall be imposed (the specific catalogue is
attached below as appendix). The products in short supply as mentioned
above are relatively in short supply, for, in the course of the
implementation, circumstances might change. It is proposed here that the
State Import and Export Commission and the State Planning Commission,
while working out the annual plan for the national economy, and through
consultation with the competent authorities concerned, set about revising,
in good time, the aforesaid catalogue in the light of the supply-and-
demand situation.
2. With respect to export goods and materials subject to the export
licence procedures with the exception of those export commodities that are
included in the State plan, materials imported to execute processing
contracts, or imported by foreign trade departments for processing into
finished goods, or contained in the approved and signed contracts for
compensation trade, or commodities on which agreements have been signed
between foreign trade departments and local units for supporting the
production for export, if any locality or department is to make
arrangements, beyond the State plan, for the export of the said goods and
materials, or to organize exchange of categories and types that are
favorable to us, the case shall obtain the consent of the competent
allocating departments, and be submitted to the State Import and Export
Commission and the State Planning Commission for approval.
3. Customs offices at various localities should improve their control over
the goods and materials that are exported beyond the State plan. In order
to facilitate the administration of the Customs offices over the aforesaid
export goods and materials, all localities and departments that deal in
the eleven categories of export goods and materials stipulated in the said
catalogue, either within or beyond the State plan, shall all apply to the
foreign trade departments for export licences and the Customs offices
shall examine the export according to the licences; otherwise, no
clearance shall be given to these goods and materials.
4. All the goods and materials listed in the catalogue for export beyond
the State plan, so long as their quality meets the state standards and no
problem arises in transportation, shall be purchased at the prices set by
the state, by the competent allocating departments, or the competent
allocating departments shall assist in locating users for domestic sale.
If the above proposals are feasible, we request that they be approved and
transmitted to all departments and all provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government for implementation as
of February 1, 1982.
CATALOGUE OF GOODS AND MATERIALS SUBJECT TO THE EXPORT LICENCE PROCEDURES
FOR THE EXPORT BEYOND THE STATE PLAN
1. crude oil, heavy oil, refined oil.
2. coal.
3. steel products: sheet steel (including zinc-plating steel, tin-plating
steel), strip steel, medium and heavy steel plate (including steel plate
for ship-building), welded pipe (including zinc-plating welded pipe),
square billet.
4. pig iron, coke, iron alloy, chromium ore.
5. plate glass.
6. nonferrous metals: copper, aluminium, lead, zinc, tin, cobalt, bismuth,
concentrate molybdenum ore and its products, tellurium; copper products,
aluminium products, and lead products placed under the state's unified
allocation.
7. timber: log, sawn wood products, plywood.
8. cement produced by large, medium-sized and small cement mills.
9. natural rubber.
10. sodium carbonate, polyethylene, polypropylene, phosphorus ore,
mawsonite, sulphur, benzene anhydride, liquid hydrocarbon.
11. rice, soybean, corn, sugar, cotton, rosin, tung oil, flue-cured
tobacco.


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财政部关于对征收原木、原竹农业特产税问题的通知(已失效)

财政部


财政部关于对征收原木、原竹农业特产税问题的通知
财税政[1994]200号

1994-12-29财政部 国家税务总局

  根据中共中央农村工作领导小组关于林业工作会议纪要的精神,现对征收原木、原竹农业特产税的问题通知如下:
  一、对生产原木、原竹的林农、农村集体经济组织等非林业系统的单位、个人,按8%的计算征税。
  对收购上述生产者生产的原木、原竹的单位和个人,按8%的税率计算征税;对不是收购上述生产者生产原木、原竹的,不征收农业特产税。
  对生产、销售原木、原竹的森工企业、国家林场,征收生产环节的8%和收购环节的8%农业特产税。
  具体计税收入,由省、自治区、直辖市征收机关根据国务院和财政部的有关规定,参照历史情况核定。
  二、在“八五”期间基本维持原农林特产税和原产品税的减免政策。对国有林区138个森工企业生产、销售的原木,生产环节与收购环节合并,减按10%计算征收农业特产税,其中对内蒙古自治区、黑龙江省、吉林省森工企业生产、销售的原木,减按5%征收农业特产税。
  三、1994年已按省、自治区、直辖市的规定征收入库的原木、原竹农业特产税不予退库。未征收的,按本通知的规定征收。




关于切实抓好棉花生产中后期管理的通知

农业部


关于切实抓好棉花生产中后期管理的通知

农业部
农办农[2005]45号


各产棉省、自治区、直辖市农业(农林)厅(委、局)、新疆生产建设兵团农业局:

当前,棉花生长发育处于现蕾开花的重要时期,为落实好关键技术措施,强化棉田中后期管理,提高棉花单产和质量,增加棉农收入,现就有关问题通知如下:

  一、扎实抓好棉花田间管理

  今年长江流域棉区棉花迟栽晚发,黄河流域和西北内陆棉区高温早发,前期营养生长明显不足。目前棉花陆续进入盛蕾初花期,各地要根据棉花发育进程,结合生产实际,把“促转化、攻平衡、稳搭架”作为当前棉花管理的主攻方向,抓好各项措施的落实。

  (一)抢时管理促转化,及时测报防病虫。抓住晴好天气指导农民及时锄草、中耕灭茬,消除草荒;根据土壤墒情,通过灌根、撒肥和叶面喷施等方式加强肥水管理,促进棉苗转化,尽快结束缓苗期。蕾期和花铃期是多种病虫害的并发期,是棉花保蕾保铃增产提质的关键时期。各地要加强病虫害预测预报,及时做好枯、黄萎病和棉铃虫、蚜虫、红蜘蛛等病虫害的防治工作。

  (二)整枝化调塑株型,起垄培蔸防倒伏。抢时整枝,促进生殖生长。现蕾后要及时去叶枝、打顶摘心、抹赘芽、去空枝。根据棉株长势和降雨情况,黄河流域棉区和长江流域棉区在蕾期和花铃期用缩节胺化控2-3次;西北内陆棉区结合浇水化控3-4次;长江流域棉区结合中耕松土,做好棉株根部培土和沟渠清理工作,防止棉花倒伏和进入梅雨季节后渍害的发生。

  (三)抢施蕾肥促搭架,加强肥水防早衰。各地要按照我部开展“测土配方施肥”工作的具体要求,加强对棉花的技术培训和指导,提高科学施肥技术的入户率和肥料利用率。抓住农时抢施蕾肥,促进棉株早搭丰产架子。早施、重施花铃肥,结合治虫喷施叶面肥,防止后期脱肥早衰。

  二、继续加强重大技术推广

  各地要结合科技入户工程的实施,通过示范带动、开展培训等有效形式,加大棉花优质高产高效关键技术的推广力度,努力提高棉花生产科技含量。黄河流域棉区重点推广麦棉两熟优质高产栽培和抗虫棉配套栽培技术;长江流域棉区重点推广杂交抗虫棉和高品质棉配套栽培技术;西北内陆棉区重点推广宽膜覆盖高密度超高产技术,示范推广膜下滴灌技术。各地要十分重视棉花新技术的试验示范工作,加强对特早熟短季棉配套技术的研究,对采用工厂化育苗和无土移栽技术的棉田,要及时解决农民遇到的技术难题。

  三、加强棉花种子生产管理

  良种是搞好棉花生产的基础。为确保明年棉花生产用种,各地要针对棉花种子质量抽查中发现的问题,积极采取有效措施,加强棉花种子生产管理。一是常规种制种田要做好物理隔离,防止自然混杂;杂交种制种要严格去雄时间;制种田缺苗时严禁补种。二是指导农民收获时要采收成熟种子棉。三是做好良种棉收购服务,做到分收、分晒、分储、分轧,防止机械混杂。四是做好棉种脱绒、包衣、包装等精加工处理,努力提高棉种加工质量。五是加强棉种市场的监督管理,严厉打击生产和经营假冒伪劣种子行为。

  四、努力提高棉花质量

  各地要进一步宣传贯彻我部与国家计委等部门联合发布的《避免在棉花采摘、交售、加工过程中混入异性纤维的暂行规定》,使广大农民、良种棉加工厂充分认识异性纤维的危害,引导教育农民在收获时使用白色棉布袋、棉布包,佩带白色棉布帽,严格做到“四分”(分收、分晒、分存、分售),确保棉花质量。

  全国棉花质量检验体制改革试点工作已经结束,棉花质量检验新体制将于今年9月在全国全面推行。各地良种棉加工厂要按照有关规定要求,加大改革力度,创新机制,加强棉花质量管理,加快纤维加工检验设备的更新,全面提高棉花加工质量。

  各主产省(区、市)棉花生产主管部门要高度重视棉花工作,加强棉花产销信息跟踪研究,通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等新闻媒体,及时发布国内外棉花产销信息,帮助棉农科学分析市场形势,做好新棉销售。要搞好生产的组织和指导,加强合作经济组织的建设,提高产业化经营水平。要组织科技人员进村入户,帮助棉农解决生产实际问题,力争今年棉花生产取得好收成。

   二〇〇五年七月十四日